PPP Model
"PPP" (or the
"3Ps") stands for Presentation, Practice and Production - a common
approach to communicative language teaching that works through the progression
of three sequential stages.
Presentation represents the introduction
to a lesson, and necessarily requires the creation of a realistic (or
realistic-feeling) "situation" requiring the target language to be
learned. This can be achieved through using pictures, dialogs, imagination or
actual "classroom situations". The teacher checks to see that the
students understand the nature of the situation, then builds the
"concept" underlying the language to be learned using small chunks of
language that the students already know. Having understood the concept,
students are then given the language "model" and angage in choral
drills to learn statement, answer and question forms for the target language.
This is a very teacher-orientated stage where error correction is important.
Production is seen as the culmination of the
language learning process, whereby the learners have started to become
independent users of the language rather than students of the language. The
teacher's role here is to somehow facilitate a realistic situation or activity where
the students instinctively feel the need to actively apply the language they
have been practicing. The teacher does not correct or become involved unless
students directly appeal to him/her to do so. The PPP approach is relatively straight forward,
and structured enough to be easily understood by both students and new or
emerging teachers. It is a good place to start in terms of applying good
communicative language teaching in the classroom. It has also been criticized
considerably for the very characteristic that makes it the easiest method for
'beginner' teachers, that is, that it is far too teacher-orientated and over
controlled.
PPP Model
แผนการจัดการเรียนรู้ภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อการสื่อสารตามรูปแบบ PPP
การจัดกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอนตามแนวธรรมชาติ
(PPP)
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